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super;">[9]</span>銆傛瘺娉戒笢鍚屽織鎻愬嚭鐨勨€滃洓闈㈠叓鏂光€濇斂绛栵紝鏄褰撴椂鍏氱殑缁忔祹鏀跨瓥鐨勯珮搴︽鎷€傝疮褰烩€滃洓闈㈠叓鏂光€濇斂绛栵紝鏃粠鎬濇兂璁よ瘑涓婅В闅剧瓟鐤戯紝鍙堜粠鍏蜂綋瀹炶返涓€荤粨缁忛獙锛屾槸杩欐澶т細鐨勪竴涓樉钁楃壒寰併€傚ぇ浼氭湡闂达紝瑙ｇ瓟娓呮浜嗛儴鍒嗕唬琛ㄥ拰缇や紬瀛樺湪鐨勨€滃叡浜у厷涓轰粈涔堣繕璧炴垚涓庡鍔辩浜轰紒涓氬彂灞曞憿锛熲€濃€滆繜鏃╀篃鏄叡浜т富涔夛紝缁忚惀瀹冨共浠€涔堬紝鑳藉噾鍚堣繃鍘诲氨琛屸€濈瓑妯＄硦瑙傚康锛屽舰鎴愪簡鈥滃叕绉佸吋椤锯€濈殑鍏卞悓璁ょ煡锛涙帰璁ㄥ寲瑙ｄ簡鈥滃伐浜哄伐璧勫鍔犵殑绋嬪害銆佸伐鏃跺噺灏戠殑绋嬪害銆佹皯涓绘潈鍒╅渶姹傜殑绋嬪害涓庤祫鏈璧氶挶鐨勯檺搴︹€濈瓑鐜板疄鐭涚浘锛岃揪鎴愪簡鈥滃姵璧勪袱鍒┾€濈殑鍏辩敓鍏辫瀺锛涙€荤粨鎺ㄥ箍浜嗏€滈€氳繃鍚堜綔绀俱€佽锤鏄撳叕鍙搞€佸啘姘戞湇鍔℃墍绛夊姞寮哄煄涔＄墿璧勪氦娴侊紝鏈夋晥鍦颁娇鍩庝埂鍏崇郴鐣呴€氳捣鏉モ€濈殑缁忛獙鍋氭硶锛屽疄鐜颁簡鈥滃煄涔′簰鍔┾€濈殑鏈夊埄灞€闈紱鐮旂┒鍒跺畾涓庡钩娲ャ€佸お鍘熴€佹祹鍗椼€佷繚瀹氱瓑鍔犲己鑱旂郴銆佷簰閫氭湁鏃犮€佽瘹淇″悎浣滅殑鏂规鍜岃鎯筹紝閾鸿浜嗏€滃唴澶栦氦娴佲€濈殑椤虹晠娓犻亾銆傗€滃洓闈㈠叓鏂光€濇斂绛栫殑钀藉疄锛岀悊椤轰簡鍥涢潰鍏柟鍏崇郴锛屾懜绱簡鍥涢潰鍏柟瑙勫緥锛屾妸鍏氱殑缁忔祹鏀跨瓥杞寲鎴愭斂娌讳紭鍔垮拰鏂芥斂涓炬帾锛屼负鐭冲搴勫畨涓嬩簡蹇€熷彂灞曠殑杞ㄩ亾銆?/p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 妤蜂綋, 妤蜂綋_GB2312;">瀹炶鏈夐瀵肩殑鏀炬墜姘戜富</span><span style="vertical-align: super;">[10]</span>銆傚厷棰嗗涓嬫斁鎵嬪疄琛屾皯涓伙紝鎵ц姘戜富闆嗕腑鍒剁殑鍘熷垯锛屾槸杩欐澶т細閲囧彇鐨勪富瑕佹柟娉曪紝涔熸槸澶т細鍙栧緱鎴愬姛鐨勫熀鏈粡楠屻€傚ぇ浼氬彫寮€鍓嶏紝鎴愮珛鐢卞垬绉€宄般€佸惔绔嬩汉绛?浜虹粍鎴愮殑澶т細涓存椂鍏氱粍<span style="vertical-align: 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super;">[36]</span>銆傚湪娆㈡榧撹垶鐨勯棴骞曞吀绀间笂锛屾柊鏀垮簻濮斿憳鍜屼唬琛ㄤ滑鐑儓琛ㄧず涓轰汉姘戞湇鍔＄殑鍐冲績锛氣€滄垜浠鎶婄煶瀹跺簞寤鸿濂斤紝蹇呴』渚濋潬鑰佺櫨濮擄紝娌℃湁鑰佺櫨濮撶殑鍔姏锛屼换浣曟斂搴滃鍛樹篃鏄姙涓嶅埌鐨勨€?span style="vertical-align: super;">[37]</span>銆?8宀佺殑鍐滄皯浠ｈ〃闄嗘槬闀匡紝寮€浜?9澶╀細閮芥槸鍏夌潃鑴婃锛岄棴骞曞綋澶╃┛涓婁粬鐨勭传鑺卞竷琛ｆ湇锛岀瑧寰楁娍涓嶄綇鍢达細鈥滄垜鏄綋閫夊競鏀垮簻濮斿憳浜嗭紝鎴戣鏈嶅姟鍒板簳锛佷竴澶╀笉姝伙紝鎴戣涓虹兢浼楀姙涓€澶╁伐浣滐紒鈥?span style="vertical-align: super;">[38]</span>浼氬悗锛屼唬琛ㄤ滑鍏呭垎鍙戞尌妗ユ绾藉甫浣滅敤锛屾繁鍏ュ伐鍘傘€佽鍖恒€佸啘鏉戝甫澶磋疮褰绘墽琛屽ぇ浼氶€氳繃鐨勫悇椤瑰喅璁€傛柊鏀垮簻鈥?鏈堝悗浠ヨ疮褰诲競浜轰唬浼氳绮剧涓轰腑蹇冣€?span style="vertical-align: super;">[39]</span>锛屽澶т細鍚勯」鍐宠浣滃嚭鍏蜂綋瀹炴柦璁″垝锛屽苟浣撶幇鍒板悇椤规柦鏀挎帾鏂戒笂銆佷綋鐜板埌鍚勪釜鏂归潰宸ヤ綔涓紝绮姣斿幓骞村浜?15涓囨枻锛屽悇涓昏宸ュ巶鐢熶骇姘村钩鍧囨彁楂樹簡30%鍒?0%锛屾煇浜涘伐鍘傝繕杈惧埌浜嗘洿楂樼殑姘村钩銆傝繖娆″ぇ浼氬箍娉涘洟缁撳悇闃跺眰浜烘皯锛屽仛鍒颁簡鍧氭寔鍏氱殑棰嗗鍑濊仛浜嗘皯蹇冦€佸疄鐜板綋瀹朵綔涓昏澶у娆㈠績銆佽娓呭厷鐨勬斂绛栦娇鍚勬柟椤哄績锛岃繘鑰屽寮轰簡寤鸿鈥滀汉姘戠殑鐭冲搴勨€?span style="vertical-align: super;">[40</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="vertical-align: super;">]</span>鐨勪俊蹇冨拰鍐冲績銆?/span></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;">鐭冲搴勫競棣栧眾浜烘皯浠ｈ〃澶т細鐨勫疄璺佃瘉鏄庯紝涓浗鍏变骇鍏氱殑棰嗗鏄疄鐜板叏杩囩▼浜烘皯姘戜富鐨勬牴鏈繚璇侊紝浜烘皯褰撳浣滀富鏄疄鐜板叏杩囩▼浜烘皯姘戜富鐨勬湰璐ㄨ姹傦紝浜烘皯浠ｈ〃澶т細鍒跺害鏄疄鐜板叏杩囩▼浜烘皯姘戜富鐨勯噸瑕佸埗搴﹁浇浣擄紝杩欎笁鑰呯己涓€涓嶅彲锛屾湁鏈虹粺涓€浜庡疄琛屽叏杩囩▼浜烘皯姘戜富鐨勭敓鍔ㄥ疄璺典腑锛屽厖鍒嗗桨鏄句簡涓浗鐗硅壊绀句細涓讳箟鏀挎不鍒跺害鐨勫法澶т紭瓒婃€с€?/p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;">72骞村墠锛屽湪涓浗鍏变骇鍏氫汉杩涗含璧惰€冦€佷竴涓喘鏂版斂鏉冨嵆灏嗚癁鐢熺殑浼熷ぇ鏃跺埢锛屾瘺娉戒笢涓诲腑鎸囧嚭锛氣€滄垜浠笉閲囧彇璧勪骇闃剁骇鍏卞拰鍥界殑鍥戒細鍒跺害锛岃€岄噰鍙栨棤浜ч樁绾у叡鍜屽浗鐨勮嫃缁村焹鍒跺害鈥︹€︹€樿嫃缁村焹鈥欒繖涓鏉ヨ鎴戜滑涓嶇敤锛岃€屽彨鍋氫汉姘戜唬琛ㄤ細璁€傗€?span style="vertical-align: super;">[41]</span>鍦ㄦ垜浠厷棰嗗浜烘皯鎺㈢储涓浗姘戜富鏀挎不鍙戝睍閬撹矾銆佸缓绔嬩汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氬埗搴︾殑鑹拌緵鍘嗙▼涓紝鐭冲搴勭巼鍏堣繘琛屼簡姘戜富寤烘斂瀹炶返锛屾彁渚涗簡鍏ㄥ浗瀹炶浜烘皯姘戜富鐨勮寖渚嬶紝涓哄疄琛屽叏杩囩▼浜烘皯姘戜富鎷夊紑浜嗏€滀竴鍑洪暱鍓х殑涓€涓煭灏忕殑搴忓箷銆傗€?span style="vertical-align: super;">[42]</span>72骞村悗锛岄潰瀵逛笘鐣岀櫨骞存湭鏈変箣澶у彉灞€銆佸疄鐜颁腑鍗庢皯鏃忎紵澶у鍏寸殑鍏抽敭鏃舵湡锛屼範杩戝钩鎬讳功璁版寚鍑猴細鈥滆鍧氭寔涓浗鐗硅壊绀句細涓讳箟鏀挎不鍙戝睍閬撹矾锛屽潥鎸佸拰瀹屽杽浜烘皯浠ｈ〃澶т細鍒跺害锛屽姞寮哄拰鏀硅繘鏂版椂浠ｄ汉澶у伐浣滐紝涓嶆柇鍙戝睍鍏ㄨ繃绋嬩汉姘戞皯涓伙紝宸╁浐鍜屽彂灞曠敓鍔ㄦ椿娉笺€佸畨瀹氬洟缁撶殑鏀挎不灞€闈€傗€?span style="vertical-align: super;">[43]</span>绔欏湪鏂扮殑鍘嗗彶璧风偣锛屾垜浠浠ヤ範杩戝钩鏂版椂浠ｄ腑鍥界壒鑹茬ぞ浼氫富涔夋€濇兂涓烘寚瀵硷紝杩藉浜烘皯浠ｈ〃澶т細鍒跺害鐨勫彂灞曡冻杩癸紝璁插ソ姘戜富鏁呬簨锛岃癄閲婂埗搴︿紭鍔匡紝鍧氬畾鍒跺害鑷俊锛屽湪瀹炵幇绗簩涓櫨骞村鏂楃洰鏍囥€佸疄鐜颁腑鍗庢皯鏃忎紵澶у鍏寸殑鏂板緛绋嬩腑锛屽鍔涜氨鍐欎笉鏂彂灞曞叏杩囩▼浜烘皯姘戜富鐨勫喘鏂扮瘒绔狅紒</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 妤蜂綋, 妤蜂綋_GB2312;">锛堟墽绗斾汉锛氱煶瀹跺簞甯備汉澶у父濮斾細甯稿姟鍓涔﹂暱鐜嬪崰宄?ensp;鐭冲搴勫競浜哄ぇ甯稿浼氭枃鍗闀挎鏅撳摬锛?/span></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[1]2021骞?0鏈?3鏃ワ紝銆婁範杩戝钩鍚屽織鍦ㄤ腑澶汉澶у伐浣滀細璁笂鐨勮璇濄€嬨€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[2]1949骞?鏈?5鏃ワ紝銆婁汉姘戞棩鎶ャ€嬬浜岀増銆婃彁渚涗簡鍏ㄥ浗瀹炶浜烘皯姘戜富鐨勮寖渚?ensp; 鐭冲競浜烘皯浠ｈ〃澶т細闂箷閫夊嚭鍚勭晫浠ｈ〃寤夸簲浜轰负鏀垮簻濮斿憳鍒樼宄般€佽嚙浼钩鑽ｄ换姝ｅ壇甯傞暱銆嬨€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[3]1948骞?鏈?鏃ワ紝銆婂湪涓叡涓ぎ鏀挎不灞€浼氳涓婄殑鎶ュ憡銆嬶紝涓叡涓ぎ鏂囩尞鐮旂┒瀹ょ紪锛氥€婃瘺娉戒笢鏂囬泦銆嬬浜斿嵎绗?36椤碉紝浜烘皯鍑虹増绀俱€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[4]1948骞?鏈?5鏃ワ紝銆婁腑鍏变腑澶叧浜庡煄甯傚伐浣滅殑鎸囩ず銆嬶紝涓叡涓ぎ鏀跨瓥鐮旂┒瀹ょ紪锛氥€婁竴涔濆洓鍏勾浠ユ潵鏀跨瓥姹囩紪銆嬬99椤碉紝涓叡涓ぎ鍗庡寳灞€鍗般€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[5]1947骞?2鏈?6鏃ワ紝銆婇粍鏁紶杈惧垬灏戝鍏充簬鐭冲搴勫伐浣滅殑鎸囩ず銆嬶紝鈥滃洓涓潯浠垛€濆叿浣撴槸锛氱涓€锛屾湁缇や紬鐨勫熀鏈粍缁囷紝濡傚厷鐨勭粍缁囧拰宸ヤ細銆侀潚骞村洟銆佽传姘戠粍缁囩瓑锛涚浜岋紝宸叉妸鍖恒€佽鐨勪笅灞炴斂鏉冪粍缁囧缓绔嬭捣鏉ワ紱绗笁锛屽叕姘戠櫥璁板畬姣曪紱绗洓锛屽畬鎴愪簡蹇呰鐨勭珛娉曞伐浣滐紝濡傞€変妇娉曘€佹斂搴滅粍缁囨硶绛夈€備腑澶。妗堥缂栵細銆婃檵瀵熷唨瑙ｆ斁鍖哄巻鍙叉枃鐚€夌紪1945鈥?949銆嬬349椤点€佺350椤碉紝涓浗妗ｆ鍑虹増绀俱€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[6]1949骞?鏈?0鏃ワ紝銆婅浜烘皯姘戜富涓撴斂绾康涓浗鍏变骇鍏氫簩鍗佸叓鍛ㄥ勾銆嬶紝銆婃瘺娉戒笢閫夐泦銆嬬鍥涘嵎绗?472椤点€佺1475椤碉紝浜烘皯鍑虹増绀俱€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[7]1949骞?鏈?4鏃ワ紝銆婄洰鍓嶅舰鍔夸笌鐭冲競鏂芥斂鏂归拡鍜屼粖鍚庡伐浣滅殑鎶ュ憡銆嬶紝鐭冲搴勫競浜烘皯鏀垮簻绉樹功澶勭紪锛氥€婄煶瀹跺簞甯傞灞婁汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氭眹鍒娿€嬶紙鍥藉涓€绾ч潻鍛芥枃鐗╋級绗?3椤点€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[8]1949骞?鏈?4鏃ワ紝銆婄洰鍓嶅舰鍔夸笌鐭冲競鏂芥斂鏂归拡鍜屼粖鍚庡伐浣滅殑鎶ュ憡銆嬶紝鐭冲搴勫競浜烘皯鏀垮簻绉樹功澶勭紪锛氥€婄煶瀹跺簞甯傞灞婁汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氭眹鍒娿€嬶紙鍥藉涓€绾ч潻鍛芥枃鐗╋級绗?3椤点€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[9]1949骞?鏈堬紝姣涙辰涓滃悓蹇楁彁鍑衡€滃叕绉佸吋椤撅紝鍔宠祫涓ゅ埄锛屽煄涔′簰鍔╋紝鍐呭浜ゆ祦鈥濈殑鍩庡競缁忔祹宸ヤ綔鏀跨瓥锛屽嵆鈥滃洓闈㈠叓鏂光€濇斂绛栥€傚洓闈紝鍗冲叕绉佸叧绯伙紝鍔宠祫鍏崇郴锛屽煄涔″叧绯伙紝鍐呭鍏崇郴锛涘叓鏂癸紝鍗冲叕绉佷袱鏂广€佸姵璧勪袱鏂广€佸煄涔′袱鏂广€佸唴澶栦袱鏂广€備腑鍏变腑澶枃鐚爺绌跺缂栵細銆婃瘺娉戒笢骞磋氨銆嬶紙1893鈥斺€?949淇鏈笅鍗凤級绗?95椤点€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[10]1949骞?鏈堬紝銆婄煶瀹跺簞甯傞灞婁汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氱殑鍩烘湰缁忛獙銆嬶紝涓叡涓ぎ鍗庡寳灞€鏀跨瓥鐮旂┒瀹ょ紪锛氥€婄爺绌惰祫鏂欍€嬬19椤点€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[11]1949骞?鏈?8鏃ユ垚绔嬶紝銆婁腑鍥藉叡浜у厷娌冲寳鐪佺煶瀹跺簞甯傜粍缁囧彶璧勬枡娌冲寳鐪佺煶瀹跺簞甯傛斂鏉冪郴缁熺粍缁囧彶璧勬枡1923鈥?987銆嬬329椤碉紝娌冲寳浜烘皯鍑虹増绀俱€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[12]1949骞?鏈?1鏃ワ紝銆婂惔绔嬩汉浠ｈ〃寮€骞曡瘝銆嬶紝鐭冲搴勫競浜哄ぇ甯稿浼氬姙鍏缂栵細銆婄煶瀹跺簞甯傞灞婁汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氭。妗堟枃鐚€夌紪銆嬬46椤碉紝娌冲寳浜烘皯鍑虹増绀俱€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[13]1949骞?鏈?4鏃ワ紝銆婄洰鍓嶅舰鍔夸笌鐭冲競鏂芥斂鏂归拡鍜屼粖鍚庡伐浣滅殑鎶ュ憡銆嬶紝鐭冲搴勫競浜烘皯鏀垮簻绉樹功澶勭紪锛氥€婄煶瀹跺簞甯傞灞婁汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氭眹鍒娿€嬶紙鍥藉涓€绾ч潻鍛芥枃鐗╋級绗?4椤点€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[14]1949骞?鏈堬紝涓叡鐭冲搴勫競濮斾細锛氥€婄煶甯傞灞婁汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氱殑鍩烘湰缁忛獙銆嬶紙鍏氬唴鏂囦欢锛夌6椤点€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[15]1949骞?鏈?鏃ワ紝銆婁汉姘戞棩鎶ャ€嬬浜岀増銆婁粠涓€涓細璁湅涓€涓汉姘戝煄甯傜殑鎴愰暱鈥斺€旇鐭冲搴勫競绗竴娆′汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氥€嬨€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[16]1949骞?鏈?鏃ワ紝銆婁汉姘戞棩鎶ャ€嬬浜岀増銆婁粠涓€涓細璁湅涓€涓汉姘戝煄甯傜殑鎴愰暱鈥斺€旇鐭冲搴勫競绗竴娆′汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氥€嬨€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[17]1949骞?鏈堬紝銆婄煶瀹跺簞甯傞灞婁汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氫唬琛ㄦ垚浠界粺璁¤〃銆嬨€婁唬琛ㄦ枃鍖栫▼搴︾粺璁¤〃銆嬶紝鐭冲搴勫競浜烘皯鏀垮簻绉樹功澶勭紪锛氥€婄煶瀹跺簞甯傞灞婁汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氭眹鍒娿€嬶紙鍥藉涓€绾ч潻鍛芥枃鐗╋級绗?1椤点€佺72椤点€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[18]1949骞?鏈?1鏃ワ紝銆婂惔绔嬩汉浠ｈ〃寮€骞曡瘝銆嬶紝鐭冲搴勫競浜哄ぇ甯稿浼氬姙鍏缂栵細銆婄煶瀹跺簞甯傞灞婁汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氭。妗堟枃鐚€夌紪銆嬬45椤碉紝娌冲寳浜烘皯鍑虹増绀俱€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[19]1949骞?鏈堬紝銆婄煶瀹跺簞甯傜涓€灞婁汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氭姤鍛娿€嬶紝鐭冲搴勫競妗ｆ棣嗭紝鍗峰畻鐩綍鍙凤細3鈥?鈥?2锛岀88椤点€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[20]1949骞?鏈?1鏃ワ紝銆婄煶瀹跺簞鏃ユ姤銆嬪ご鐗堛€婂簡绁濇湰甯傞灞婁汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氬紑骞曘€嬨€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[21]1949骞?鏈?0鏃ワ紝銆婁汉姘戞棩鎶ャ€嬪ご鐗堛€婃皯涓诲洟缁撶煡鏃犱笉瑷€ 鐭冲競浜烘皯浠ｈ〃澶т細閫氳繃璁鍗佷笁椤硅繘涓€姝ュ彂灞曞伐涓氬缓璁俱€嬨€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[22]1949骞?鏈?0鏃ワ紝銆婁唬琛ㄣ€佹潵瀹捐璇濇憳褰曘€嬶紝鐭冲搴勫競浜烘皯鏀垮簻绉樹功澶勭紪锛氥€婄煶瀹跺簞甯傞灞婁汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氭眹鍒娿€嬶紙鍥藉涓€绾ч潻鍛芥枃鐗╋級绗?椤点€?</span><br> <span style="font-size: 10.5pt;"> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 瀹嬩綋; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 32px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;">[23]</span>1949骞?鏈?8鏃ワ紝銆婄煶瀹跺簞鏃ユ姤銆嬬浜岀増銆婁汉浠ｄ細鍦ㄨ澶淬€嬨€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[24]2017骞?0鏈?8鏃ワ紝銆婂喅鑳滃叏闈㈠缓鎴愬皬搴风ぞ浼?ensp;澶哄彇鏂版椂浠ｄ腑鍥界壒鑹茬ぞ浼氫富涔変紵澶ц儨鍒┾€斺€斿湪涓浗鍏变骇鍏氱鍗佷節娆″叏鍥戒唬琛ㄥぇ浼氫笂鐨勬姤鍛娿€嬶紙涔犺繎骞筹級銆?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[25]1949骞?鏈堬紝銆婂綋閫夋斂搴滃鍛樻垚浠界粺璁¤〃銆嬶紝鐭冲搴勫競浜烘皯鏀垮簻绉樹功澶勭紪锛氥€婄煶瀹跺簞甯傞灞婁汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氭眹鍒娿€嬶紙鍥藉涓€绾ч潻鍛芥枃鐗╋級绗?2椤点€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[26]1949骞?鏈?5鏃ワ紝銆婁汉姘戞棩鎶ャ€嬬浜岀増銆婃斂搴滀汉姘戞墦鎴愪竴鐗囷紒鐭冲競浜烘皯娆㈡榧撹垶鐖辨埓鏂版斂搴滃鍛樸€嬨€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[27]1949骞?鏈?鏃ワ紝銆婁汉姘戞棩鎶ャ€嬬浜岀増銆婁粠涓€涓細璁湅涓€涓汉姘戝煄甯傜殑鎴愰暱鈥斺€旇鐭冲搴勫競绗竴娆′汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氥€嬨€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[28]1949骞?鏈?鏃ワ紝銆婂垬绉€宄板競闀块棴骞曡瘝銆嬶紝鐭冲搴勫競浜哄ぇ甯稿浼氬姙鍏缂栵細銆婄煶瀹跺簞甯傞灞婁汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氭。妗堟枃鐚€夌紪銆嬬148椤碉紝娌冲寳浜烘皯鍑虹増绀俱€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[29]1949骞?鏈?5鏃ワ紝銆婁汉姘戞棩鎶ャ€嬬浜岀増銆婃彁渚涗簡鍏ㄥ浗瀹炶浜烘皯姘戜富鐨勮寖渚?ensp; 鐭冲競浜烘皯浠ｈ〃澶т細闂箷閫夊嚭鍚勭晫浠ｈ〃寤夸簲浜轰负鏀垮簻濮斿憳鍒樼宄般€佽嚙浼钩鑽ｄ换姝ｅ壇甯傞暱銆嬨€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[30]1949骞?鏈?鏃ワ紝銆婂叧浜庝汉姘戞斂鍗忕殑鍑犱釜闂銆嬶紙鍛ㄦ仼鏉ワ級锛屼腑鍥戒汉姘戣В鏀惧啗鍥介槻澶у鍏氬彶鍏氬缓鏀垮伐鏁欑爺瀹ょ紪锛氥€婁腑鍏卞厷鍙叉暀瀛﹀弬鑰冭祫鏂欍€嬬鍗佸叓鍐岀566椤点€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[31]1943骞?鏈?鏃ワ紝銆婂叧浜庨瀵兼柟娉曠殑鑻ュ共闂銆嬶紝銆婃瘺娉戒笢閫夐泦銆嬬涓夊嵎绗?99椤碉紝浜烘皯鍑虹増绀俱€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[32]1949骞?鏈?鏃ワ紝銆婂垬绉€宄板競闀块棴骞曡瘝銆嬶紝鐭冲搴勫競浜哄ぇ甯稿浼氬姙鍏缂栵細銆婄煶瀹跺簞甯傞灞婁汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氭。妗堟枃鐚€夌紪銆嬬147椤碉紝娌冲寳浜烘皯鍑虹増绀俱€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[33]1949骞?鏈堬紝銆婄煶瀹跺簞甯傞灞婁汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氱殑鍩烘湰缁忛獙銆嬶紝涓叡涓ぎ鍗庡寳灞€鏀跨瓥鐮旂┒瀹ょ紪锛氥€婄爺绌惰祫鏂欍€嬬19椤点€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[34]1949骞?鏈?2鏃ワ紝銆婁汉姘戞棩鎶ャ€嬬浜岀増銆婂叿浣撳疄鐜颁汉姘戞皯涓讳笓鏀?ensp;鐭冲競浜轰唬浼氭寮忓紑骞曘€嬨€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[35]1949骞?0鏈?0鏃ワ紝姣涙辰涓滄壒杞€婂叧浜庡崕鍖楀悇鍩庡競鍙紑鍚勭晫浠ｈ〃浼氳鐨勬儏褰㈠拰缁忛獙鐨勬姤鍛娿€嬶紝涓叡涓ぎ鏂囩尞鐮旂┒瀹ょ紪锛氥€婂缓鍥戒互鏉ラ噸瑕佹枃鐚€夌紪銆嬬涓€鍐岀30椤碉紝涓ぎ鏂囩尞鍑虹増绀俱€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[36]1949骞?鏈?鏃ワ紝銆婁汉姘戞棩鎶ャ€嬬浜岀増銆婁粠涓€涓細璁湅涓€涓汉姘戝煄甯傜殑鎴愰暱鈥斺€旇鐭冲搴勫競绗竴娆′汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氥€嬨€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[37]1949骞?鏈?鏃ワ紝銆婂垬绉€宄板競闀块棴骞曡瘝銆嬶紝鐭冲搴勫競浜哄ぇ甯稿浼氬姙鍏缂栵細銆婄煶瀹跺簞甯傞灞婁汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氭。妗堟枃鐚€夌紪銆嬬147椤碉紝娌冲寳浜烘皯鍑虹増绀俱€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[38]1949骞?鏈?鏃ワ紝銆婄煶瀹跺簞鏃ユ姤銆嬬涓夌増銆婇檰鏄ラ暱褰撻€変簡锛併€嬨€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[39]1949骞?2鏈堬紝銆婂競姘戞斂灞€锛堝競浜轰唬浼氫富瑕佹壙鍔為儴闂級1949骞村伐浣滄€荤粨銆嬶紝鐭冲搴勫競妗ｆ棣嗙紪锛氥€婄煶瀹跺簞甯傚洓鍗佷竷骞村彶銆嬬464椤点€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[40]1948骞?1鏈?2鏃ワ紝銆婁汉姘戞棩鎶ャ€嬪ご鐗堝ご鏉°€婄煶瀹跺簞姘歌繙鏄汉姘戠殑鈥斺€斿簡绁濈煶瀹跺簞瑙ｆ斁涓€鍛ㄥ勾銆嬶紙鑱傝崳鑷伙級锛?949骞?鏈?4鏃ワ紝銆婄洰鍓嶅舰鍔夸笌鐭冲競鏂芥斂鏂归拡鍜屼粖鍚庡伐浣滅殑鎶ュ憡銆嬶紝鐭冲搴勫競浜烘皯鏀垮簻绉樹功澶勭紪锛氥€婄煶瀹跺簞甯傞灞婁汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ浼氭眹鍒娿€嬶紙鍥藉涓€绾ч潻鍛芥枃鐗╋級绗?3椤点€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[41]1949骞?鏈?3鏃ワ紝銆婂湪涓叡涓冨眾浜屼腑鍏ㄤ細涓婄殑鎬荤粨銆嬶紝涓叡涓ぎ鏂囩尞鐮旂┒瀹ょ紪锛氥€婃瘺娉戒笢鏂囬泦銆嬬浜斿嵎绗?65椤碉紝浜烘皯鍑虹増绀俱€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[42]1949骞?鏈?鏃ワ紝銆婂湪涓浗鍏变骇鍏氱涓冨眾涓ぎ濮斿憳浼氱浜屾鍏ㄤ綋浼氳涓婄殑鎶ュ憡銆嬶紝銆婃瘺娉戒笢閫夐泦銆嬬鍥涘嵎绗?438椤碉紝浜烘皯鍑虹増绀俱€?/span><br> </p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">[43]2021骞?0鏈?3鏃ワ紝銆婁範杩戝钩鍚屽織鍦ㄤ腑澶汉澶у伐浣滀細璁笂鐨勮璇濄€嬨€?/span><br> </p> </div> <div class="editor">缂? 杈戯細澶忕孩鐪?/div> <div class="editor">璐? 缂栵細浜庛€€娴?/div> <div 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